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Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

Biobased Colloids and Materials (BiCMat)

BiCMat group led by Prof. Orlando Rojas works toward supporting global sustainable development through research on the fundamental and utilization aspects of renewable resources, including lignocellulose, proteins and other biopolymers. Our research aims to discover competitive alternatives for fossil materials.
CHEM_Bio_Bicmat

The BiCMat group is based in the Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems and we are an active member of the broader Materials and sustainable use of natural resources key research area at Aalto University. Our research group consists of scholars at various stages of their careers, from MSc. students to Post-doc researchers. In addition, we continually host visiting scholars from other academic/research institutions around the world.

BiCMat Activity Summary 2019
BiCMat Activity Summary 2018

Our research focus:

Our research focus is on finding competitive alternatives to fossil materials through research into bio-based materials at different size scales, mainly those displaying large interfacial areas such as fibers (micro/nano fibers), fiber networks, particles and colloidal systems. We are interested in:

Ligno-nanocellulose and bacterial cellulose:

We utilize novel cellulosic materials from various sources to develop high value-added applications.

Multiphase systems:

We study the fundamental and utilization aspects of multiphase systems, such as dispersions, emulsions, foams, membranes and gels.

Multiphase systems have a large variety of functionalities in the application of textile products, light-weight materials, water treatment, encapsulations, etc. Current environmental concerns have prompted an increasing demand for bio-material-based multiphase systems, such as foams, emulsions, aerogels. Our research interests involves revolving the colloidal-related mechanisms in fiber-based foams for papermaking. Also, we explore the roles and capabilities of (ligno-)cellulosic materials (e.g. (lingo-)cellulosic fibers, (lingo-)nano-cellulose, etc.) in a multiphase system.

Films, filaments and hybrid materials:

We employ the versatility of lignonanocellulose and cellulose derivatives in novel film, paper and filament structures in combination with other nano- and functional materials.

Bionanomaterials are often thought to be difficult to process and limited in functionality. To enable feasible processing, we work on paper, film and filament structures which can conveniently fit into existing industrial processes. Furthermore, we see papers, films and filaments as useful model structures for demonstrating novel functionalizations.

Even though biomaterials can natively have a limited functionality, they typically have a promising chemical versatility. We employ this versatility for new purposes, such as water-resistant, thermoformable, electrically conductive, luminescent or antibacterial cellulose. With this work, we target applications that will be important for tomorrow’s society, such as composite materials, packaging, energy harvesting and rapid diagnostics.

Lignin:

We search for new, more valuable application areas for lignin, for example nanoparticles or coatings.

Lignin is the second most abundant natural raw material and nature’s most abundant aromatic polymer, which can be found in plants. Lignin is generally obtained from black liquor as a waste from pulp industry in large quantities. Although much of the lignin produced by pulp industry is currently consumed as a fuel, there are other, higher value added applications, such as carbon material precursor, emulsifier, coating, filler or substitute for metal/inorganic nanoparticles. We study these new areas for lignin utilization, envisioning lignin’s transition from waste into a valuable raw material.

Proteins:

We research the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides and thus develop materials combining these components.

Proteins, natural and renewable biomolecules, perform a vast number of functions that show great potential in various challenging applications. We study the functional properties of proteins in molecular and surface interactions, crosslinking, foaming, adsorption and separation processes. Specific areas of interest include the interactions between proteins and polysaccharides and materials combining these components. Through this work, we are aiming to improve the formability of cellulose-based materials, create antibiofouling surfaces and other functional biointerfaces relevant to the medical, biotechnological and food fields.

Bioactive cellulose:

We capitalize on the biocompatibility of cellulose in medical applications through modifications with antibodies, enzymes and other bioactive molecules.

We have introduced conjugation of short peptides to nanocelluloses for low cost and disposable sensors as well as supports for detection or separation of bioactive molecules. We aim at developing sustainable bioactive materials that can be safely disposed or regenerated. Specific topics that have been developed in our group include

  • immunoglobulin G binding and detection
  • heparin, Avidin-Biotin and other complexes
  • affibodies and C-reactive proteins
  • role of ligand spacer on passivation, binding, kinetics, and mass transfer
  • rapid immunoassays and diagnostics
3d rendering of bioactive (nano)cellulose.
A photo demostrating the use of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) for structural color on a piece of fabric.

Honors and awards

ERC Advanced Grant recipient

2018 , the highest recognition in the area of cellulose and renewable materials

BiCMat is a part of Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Molecular Engineering of Biosynthetic Hybrid Materials (HYBER, 2014-2019)

In 2015, Orlando Rojas received TAPPI Nanotechnology Division Technical Award and IMERYS Prize

Prof. Orlando Rojas

Through our research we find competitive uses of renewable biological resources.

Prof. Orlando Rojas, head of the research group

BiCMat members

Here you will find the individuals who are part of the Biobased Colloids and Materials (BiCMat) research group.

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BiCMat Publications

Latest publications:

Hossein Baniasadi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Ziba Fathi, Kristoffer Meinander, Antti Koistinen, Eero Kontturi, Erlantz Lizundia 2026 Chemical Engineering Journal

Hossein Baniasadi, Sedigheh Borandeh, Ziba Fathi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Pedro E. S. Silva, Lauri Välinen, Jaana Vapaavuori, Eero Kontturi, Jukka Niskanen 2026 Small Science

Mariana M.L.H. Forini, Luiz A.F. Cavalcante, Débora R. Antunes, Júlia R. de Freitas, Pedro H.C. Lima, Érica R. Biscalchim, Bruno D. Mattos, Marcelo C.M.Teixeira Filho, Renato Grillo 2026 Advanced Sustainable Systems

Hemant Singh, Blaise Tardy, Bruno Dufau Mattos, Shivi Tripathi, Mohd Hasan Mujahid, Sai Kumar Tammina, Narayan Chandra Mishra, Himanshu Sekhar Nanda, Fawzi Banat, Shabir Hassan 2026 Small Structures

Jiayu Wu, Pan Jiang, XingXing Yang, Changcheng Bai, Ziyue Miao, Yixian Wang, Hang Zhang, Xiaolong Wang 2026 Materials Horizons

Maryam Roza Yazdani McCord, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Hossein Baniasadi, Ziba Fathi, Mahyar Fazeli, Juha Lipponen, Juha Koivisto, Julie B. Zimmerman, Eero Kontturi, Ari Seppälä, Mikko Alava 2026 Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Bin Zhao, Noora Jäntti, Alexey Khakalo, Ulla Holopainen-Mantila, Wenyang Xu, Jaana Vapaavuori, Orlando J. Rojas, Bruno D. Mattos 2026 Advanced Functional Materials

Roozbeh Abidnejad, Hossein Baniasadi, Mahyar Fazeli, Sami Lipponen, Eero Kontturi, Orlando J. Rojas, Bruno Dufau Mattos 2025 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Gio Ferson M. Bautista, Oliver Musl, Michael L.A.E. Easson, Lars H. Kruse, Harley Gordon, Markus Bacher, Ivan Sumerskii, Aude A. Watrelot, Jörg Bohlmann, Antje Potthast, Thomas Rosenau, Orlando J. Rojas 2025 Biomacromolecules

Mamata Bhattarai, Hedar Al-Terke, Kai Liu, Zhangmin Wan, Petri Kilpeläinen, Alistair W.T. King, Alexey Khakalo, Jiayun Xu, Chunlin Xu, Robin H.A. Ras, Bruno D. Mattos, Orlando J. Rojas 2025 Advanced Science
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.

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School Latest News:

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Research & Art Published:

A unique joint effort – Aalto University receives EUR 9 million in donations to accelerate the energy transition

Donations from ABB, Fortum, St1 and the Walter Ahlström Foundation will be used to establish new professorships. At the same time, the donations support the establishment of Aalto University House of Energy Transition.
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Press releases Published:

St1 donates EUR 3 million to Aalto University to accelerate the sustainable energy transition

Lahjoituksella tuetaan kahden uuden professuurin perustamista: uudet energiateknologiat ja -innovaatiot sekä energiastrategia.
Close view of a wind turbine above a green forest, with more turbines and a sunset sky in the distance
Press releases Published:

Fortum donates EUR 1.5 million to Aalto University

The donation is directed towards a new professorship, which will be part of the House of Energy Transition competence centre.
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Press releases Published:

ABB donates EUR 1.5 million to Aalto University to accelerate the energy transition

The donation will support the new competence centre, House of Energy Transition.

Events:

Students in the library. Qual+ and Aalto University School of Business logos added on top.
Workshops

Qual+ / CARMA course: Introduction to Qualitative Methods: Ethnography

A three-day course with Professor Michael Pratt (Boston College) on qualitative methods, ethnography in particular.
AQP seminar profile
Lectures and seminars
Grey and purple Physics Research Seminar poster about antibiofilm surfaces, with date, time and venue details.
Lectures and seminars

Rethinking Antibiofilm Surfaces: From Nanotopography to Liquid-Like Coatings

Prof. Jinju Chen gives a talk on an antibiofilm surface strategy using a liquid-like nanocoating.
Orange Aalto University poster for Next Physics Brown Bag Seminar with blurred speaker portrait and event details.
Lectures and seminars
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